ELBA
(ISLAND), Tuscany, Italy
Where is situated
Elba
is a Mediterranean Island in Tuscany, Italy, 20 Km from the town of Piombino,
the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third largest island in
Italy after Sicily and Sardinia. It is located in the Tyrrhenian Sea about 50
km east of rhe French island of Corsica.
General
aspects
The
Island is well known from ancient times for its iron resources. Originally was
inhabited by the Ligures Ilvati who gave the ancient name Ilva after that was
inhabited by the Etruscans and later by the Romans.
French
emperor Napoleon I was exiled to Elba after his forced abdication in 1814 and
arrived at Portoferraio on May 30,1814.
In 1860 it became part of the new unified Kingdom of
Italy.
More
recently, the island has become famed for its wine and today it is a noted
tourist resort. Elba is famous for its clear and blue sea and beautiful
beaches. Also a tourist can practice diving and snorkeling in Elba, spending
some time on free climbing and mountain biking, enjoying a round of golf or sea kayaking.
Island
of Elba is undoubtedly a unique experience in life. It’s a green oasis within
the Tuscany Archipelago, crystal clear water lapped by golden beaches, granite
rocks, its winds its perfumes and flavors, its hillside villages are waiting
for you.
Climate
The climate of the island is predominantly
Mediterranean
|
Month
|
MAY
|
JUN
|
JUL
|
AUG
|
SEPT
|
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
29,6 (85,3)
|
32,0 (89,6)
|
34,3 (93,7)
|
36,1 (97,0)
|
32,0 (89,6)
|
|
Average high °C (°F)
|
18,8 (65,8)
|
22,7 (72,9)
|
26,5 (79,7)
|
26,7 (80,1)
|
22,6 (72,7)
|
|
Average low °C (°F)
|
12,3 (54,1)
|
15,8 (60,4)
|
19,0 (66,2)
|
19,5 (67,1)
|
16,4 (61,5)
|
|
Precipitation mm (inches)
|
31,6 (1,24)
|
26,8 (1,05)
|
13,8 (0,54)
|
41,5 (1,63)
|
75,0 (2,95)
|
|
Rainy Days
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
5
|
|
Sea Temp °C
|
18,0
|
21,0
|
23,0
|
25,0
|
24,0
|
Reaching Elba
The port of departure for the Island of Elba
is Piombino, while the ports of arrival are Portoferraio, Cavo and Rio Marina.
Maritime connections with the island of Elba
are provided by four companies:
on the Piombino Marittima-Portoferraio (Elba)
route. During high season, there is a ferry crossing every half-hour. We advise
you book your crossing in advance, especially if coming by car.
Marina di Campo Airport on the Island of
Elba (www.elbaisland-airport.it -
tel. 0565.97.60.11) is about two kilometres from Marina di Campo, in a place
called La Pila; the airport is within easy reach of all parts of the island.
What to visit
The biggest town-places to visit are: Portoferraio,
Porto Azzurro, Capoliveri, Marina di Campo, Rio
Marina, Marciana, Cavo.
There
is more than 130 beautiful beaches on the Island like: Sansone Beach
(Portoferraio), Pomonte Beach (Pomonte), Cavoli Beach (Seccheto), Capo Bianco
Beach (Portoferraio), Barabarca Beach (Capoliveri), Biodola Beach
(Portoferraio).
The
most interesting places to visit are:
Villa dei Mulini di Napoleone –
This was the emperor’s public residence and certainly the most important
Napoleonic site in Elba.
Villa
di San Martino – The emperor’s more private residence is in the
greener area outside of Portoferraio and near San Martino.
Roman
Ruins: There are two important ruins on Elba: Villa
Romana alle Grotte and Villa Romana di Capo Castello.
Mineral Park
and Museum - The Mineral museum and park might appeal to
anyone passionate about rocks.
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What to eat/drink
Aleatico DOCG red wine, for
example, has been made on the island for centuries. Moreover Elba’s
cuisine is the result of the migration and influences of different people that
arrived here from other lands to share the same hard works: in mines, vineyards
and at the sea. Known
since antiquity as “Liviatico” or “Liatico”, this grape varietal of probable
greek origins arrives in Elba thanks to the Romans. Centuries later, during the
Renaissance, Aleatico wine became popular thanks to Lorenzo de’ Medici.
Elba
wines are first class and many bear the DOC label,
such as the excellent: Elba White, Elba Red, Rosato, Ansonica, Moscato and Aleatico
(DOCG).
The
Elba’s diet is largely based on fish and seafood dishes that are flavoured with
local spices. Here are some of the most famous dishes: Palamita, Stockfish
with potato , Sburrita. Gurguglione is
another Rio speciality made from vegetables, cacciucco or fish soup and other
specialities.
Events
A number of important
cultural, folk, sport and food events usually take place on the Elba Island in
Autumn and in Spring. Here are some of the most popular ones which will surely
make your holiday more interesting.
Walking Festival that takes place in Spring
Grape Festival in Autumn
Chestnut Festival in Autumn it’s a gastronomic feast that take
place in small, hillside towns.
Rent a car
If you would like to visit the isle
of Elba and
not miss any of the wonderful things rent a car for
the freedom to move when and where you wish.
Useful info
118 - Medical Assistance
112 - Police
Emergency
113 - Police
Public Assistance
115 - Fire Brigade
117 - Revenue
Guard Corps - Emergency
1515 - Forest
Rangers
1530 - Harbour
Office – Sea Rescue
Sites to visit for more info :
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